#Introduction Hi #fediverse ! We’re the European Southern Observatory, and we design, build and operate ground-based telescopes.
One of them is our Extremely Large Telescope, currently under construction in #Chile. It will have a 39 m mirror, and its rotating enclosure will weigh 6100 tonnes, or about 700 mastodons!
We’re looking forward to chatting with all of you about #astronomy
1/ Happy 15th birthday, VISTA! The Visible and Infrared Survey Telescope for Astronomy, located at Paranal Observatory in #Chile, has been tirelessly mapping huge areas of the sky at infrared wavelengths. Its camera VIRCAM has captured stunning infrared vistas (see what I did there?) of our galaxy and beyond such as these: https://www.eso.org/public/images/archive/search/?facility=30
1/ Work is progressing well on the central tower of ESO's Extremely Large Telescope in #Chile 's Atacama Desert. The ELT has a 5-mirror design, and three of them will be housed in the tower you see here. The M4 and M5 mirrors are particularly important to deliver sharp images, as they will counteract atmospheric turbulence and vibrations due to wind or the telescope's mechanisms.
I have to tell you a bit more about the day we crossed the Argentine-Chilean border... 🇦🇷 —> 🇨🇱
You know already from the previous posts that we started that day from Villa la Angostura. When we reached the Argentinian 🇦🇷 border post we had already cycled 27 km (+ 660h.m.). The exit was quick and easy 😅
To reache the Chilean border post we would had to cycle a 38 km stretch over the Paso Cardenal Antonio Samoré at an altitude of 1,305 meters 🚵♀️ 🚵 I was uncertain if we could make it to Chile that day, but after lunch in the sun, we continued. The uphill cycling was tiring. As we ascended, the landscape changed; we saw snow alongside the road, and the vegetation became barren.
By 4 PM, I finally reached the pass, where Marc was waiting for me, as I was much slower than he …
I have to tell you a bit more about the day we crossed the Argentine-Chilean border... 🇦🇷 —> 🇨🇱
You know already from the previous posts that we started that day from Villa la Angostura. When we reached the Argentinian 🇦🇷 border post we had already cycled 27 km (+ 660h.m.). The exit was quick and easy 😅
To reache the Chilean border post we would had to cycle a 38 km stretch over the Paso Cardenal Antonio Samoré at an altitude of 1,305 meters 🚵♀️ 🚵 I was uncertain if we could make it to Chile that day, but after lunch in the sun, we continued. The uphill cycling was tiring. As we ascended, the landscape changed; we saw snow alongside the road, and the vegetation became barren.
By 4 PM, I finally reached the pass, where Marc was waiting for me, as I was much slower than he was.
We decided to cover the final 22 km to the Chilean border post before it closed (we thought it closed at 5 PM). As quickly as possible — despite the very bad road conditions that made it challenging to maintain speed — we raced down the mountain and arrived at the border post at 4:56 PM.
To our surprise, we learned that the post would remain open until 6 PM. So we had enough time to eat our leftover fresh food: a carrot, a tomato, and an apple, before crossing. Bringing fresh food like vegetables 🥕 fruits 🍓 dairy 🍶 meat 🍖 eggs 🥚honey 🍯 etc., is absolutely forbidden. We passed through several checkpoints, they issued a document for bringing our bikes into the country, and we had to fill out a declaration stating that we had no prohibited items with us 🫣 After a dog sniffed our bikes, we successfully entered Chile with honey in our bag 😇
Already on the race down from the mountain pass we enjoyed how the landscape changed back to green and vivid nature. Really amazing!
Not far from the border, we found a suitable camp-spot 🏕️
Dinner was simple: pasta with tomato sauce from a tetrapack, as we had no fresh ingredients...
One of the driest places on Earth, #Chile's Atacama Desert, attracts hundreds of racers every year - but the #offroad fun is also threatening - and destroying - #Indigenous peoples' rich #CulturalHeritage, ancient monumental #geoglyphs:
ESO's VISTA telescope in #Chile has been mapping the central regions of our galaxy in the infrared for 13 years, peering through the dust and gas that pervades it. The result? 500 terabytes of infrared images covering an area on the sky equivalent to 8600 full moons –– a treasure trove of discoveries to be made!
1/ This pic I took a few years ago at ESO's Paranal Observatory in #Chile almost didn't look like this! I was about to go to sleep when I saw that the folks at the UT4 telescope were using the lasers, so I decided to snap a quick shot.
But when reviewing the image on my camera's screen I noticed something was off. I looked up and saw that some clouds had rolled in within seconds! Here you can see the lasers going through two cloud layers.