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metascribe Locked account

primeval_scribe@ramblingreaders.org

Joined 1 year, 6 months ago

Primarily a nonfiction reader/collector with a dash of poetry or short story anthologies. Fiction typically is speculative fiction, some variation of sci-fi, dark fantasy, occult detective fiction, cosmic and psychological or domestic horror.

For non-fiction, I seek books in philosophy, sociology or social theory, the life sciences, religious studies, media studies, ethnic or area studies, gender & sexuality studies, and reference or study books for technical subjects like formal logic, mathematics, computer science and mechanics.

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quoted Females by Andrea Long Chu (Verso Pamphlets)

Andrea Long Chu: Females (Paperback, 2019, Verso) 4 stars

Everyone is female "When I say that everyone is female, I mean very simply that …

Pornography is what it feels like when you think you have an object but really the object has you. It is therefore a quintessential expression of femaleness.[ . . . ] Whereas being on top means he's expected to "do all the work" in sex with women, pornography does all his desiring for him. [ . . . ] Like all men, Jon watches porn not to have power but to give it up.

Females by  (Verso Pamphlets) (Page 39 - 42)

quoted Females by Andrea Long Chu (Verso Pamphlets)

Andrea Long Chu: Females (Paperback, 2019, Verso) 4 stars

Everyone is female "When I say that everyone is female, I mean very simply that …

Paradoxically, [ . . . ] male seduction is, in Mike's own words, a "passive process," not an active one. [ . . . ] And so transpires an unexpected reversal of roles: in order for a woman to be sure a man's worth submitting to, she must first dominate him. The man, conversely, must look forward to his submission. [ . . . ] The biggest loser—the one most open to abuse, suffering, humiliation—thus turns out to be the biggest winner. Desperate to prove he isn't a woman, he temporarily becomes one. [ . . . ] The patriarchal system of sexual oppression therefore existed not to express man's maleness, but to conceal his femaleness. [ . . . ] In Mike's analogy, the role of Tyler Durden [from Fight Club] is given to the hot girl. The girl is the hazer [ . . . ]

Females by  (Verso Pamphlets) (Page 36 - 38)

quoted Females by Andrea Long Chu (Verso Pamphlets)

Andrea Long Chu: Females (Paperback, 2019, Verso) 4 stars

Everyone is female "When I say that everyone is female, I mean very simply that …

[ . . . ] the manosphere red-piller's resentment [ . . . ] is a sadistic expression of his own gender dysphoria. In this reading, he is an abortive man, a beta trapped in an alpha's body, consumed with the desire to be female and desperately trying to repress it. His desire to increase his manhood is not primary, but a second-tier defense mechanism.

Females by  (Verso Pamphlets) (Page 35)

quoted Females by Andrea Long Chu (Verso Pamphlets)

Andrea Long Chu: Females (Paperback, 2019, Verso) 4 stars

Everyone is female "When I say that everyone is female, I mean very simply that …

Gender is always a process of objectification: transgender women [ . . . ] know this probably better than most. [ . . . ] if there is any lesson in gender transition—from the simplest request regarding pronouns to the most invasive surgeries—it's that gender is something other people have to give you. Gender exists, if it is to exist at all, only in the structural generosity of strangers. When people today say that a given gender identity is "valid," this is true, but only tautologically so. At best it is a moral demand for possibility, but it does not, in itself, constitute the realization of this possibility. [ . . . ] You do not get to consent to yourself, even if you might deserve the chance.

Females by  (Verso Pamphlets) (Page 26)

Objectification here is correlated with the notion that one does not get to "consent to oneself." While gender without transition can exist through a basic act of recognition of that gender as a possibility or desire in the other, whether by the person themselves or, if in a social capacity, among others, the degree to which it has an effect and impact on the world is the degree to which it is allowed to be performed socially, the correspondence of this performance to that identity negotiated socially. In other words, the very assignment of gender, whether correspondent to someone's identity or otherwise, requires a negotiation. And yet, it cannot be seen as an entirely consensual process for two reasons: (1) the power of others in granting the social existence of a given identity is always greater than the power of oneself to do so--that is, the negotiating strategy of someone …

quoted Females by Andrea Long Chu (Verso Pamphlets)

Andrea Long Chu: Females (Paperback, 2019, Verso) 4 stars

Everyone is female "When I say that everyone is female, I mean very simply that …

What makes gender gender—the substance of gender, as it were—is the fact that it expresses, in every case, the desires of another. Gender has therefore a complementary relation to sexual orientation. If sexual orientation is basically the social expression of one's own sexuality, then gender is basically a social expression of someone else's sexuality.

Females by  (Verso Pamphlets) (Page 25)

In other words, to become gendered is to succumb to and affirm "femaleness," understood as a psychic operation or ontological condition of evacuation of self for alien forces, together with a deferral of desire. When using HRT, one is accepting and succumbing to the uncertainties and ambiguities of the hormonal agent, almost as if to affirm the "desires" of the hormone. To be trans is to exist for the agency of the hormone, or the body more generally, at the same time that it also means a kind of disconnection or detachment from the body that provides the motive force to resign to its transformation. Transness--or even cis gender performance and expression--involves a negation or disavowal of the body as an actual extended substance with determinant essential qualities, and the affirmation of or fixation on the body as a virtual dynamic form with constituted determined qualities. Gender is not about …

quoted Females by Andrea Long Chu (Verso Pamphlets)

Andrea Long Chu: Females (Paperback, 2019, Verso) 4 stars

Everyone is female "When I say that everyone is female, I mean very simply that …

It's not just that conventional beauty standards require Gorgeous to use these techniques to be recognized as a woman, though this is certainly true. It's that the very fact of her submission to them is female. Gender transition, no matter the direction, is always a process of becoming a canvas for someone else's fantasy.

Females by  (Verso Pamphlets) (Page 22)

To reiterate for those without context, "female" is meant here figuratively as a universal ontological condition or psychic operation that involves an "evacuation of self for alien forces and the deferral of desire." Again, with that in mind, this observation doesn't seem all that incredible. However, again, the question of how it is that particular kinds of bodies are the ones that occupy a position to come to know or experience this otherwise universal condition or psychic operation remains unanswered. In my opinion, this is where true insight would lie. However, the characterization of gender transition is more interesting, as it brings to a forefront a question: for whom's fantasy?

This corresponds to a conservative claim that "women dress up for men," often met with a chorus of "women dress up for themselves." Ultimately, it seems more accurate if we were to say that everybody is dressing for themselves through …

quoted Females by Andrea Long Chu (Verso Pamphlets)

Andrea Long Chu: Females (Paperback, 2019, Verso) 4 stars

Everyone is female "When I say that everyone is female, I mean very simply that …

[. . . ] castration happens on both sides. Men as well as women, for Freud, represented partial, imperfect solutions to the universal threat of castration.[ . . . ] For the little boy, the sight of his sister's genitalia gives rise first to denial, then to unwilling acceptance, then to crushing anxiety that, for any of several sexual crimes, [ . . . ], his father will deprive him of that cherished member. [ . . . ] There's a much more obvious interpretation [ . . . ]: that the little boy, forced by the abyssal glimpse of female genitalia to consider the possibility that his own penis will be removed, secretly finds the idea arousing. "Women don't have penis envy," Valerie fumes in SCUM, "Men have pussy envy." [ . . . ] Indeed, the castration complex is easily mistaken for the fear that one will be castrated; in fact, it is the fear that one, having been castrated, will like it.

Females by  (Verso Pamphlets) (Page 20)

This re-reading of Freud sounds non-Lacanian. How could this rereading be transposed into a Lacanian framework? What would it even mean to "like" castration, and fear liking it? Surely, in Lacanian terms, this would be talking about a particular configuration of desire, perhaps tied to a particular placement or position in the Symbolic. I would think about this further and in more detail if I were more well-read in Lacan and Freud than I am, particularly on the topic of sexuation.

quoted Females by Andrea Long Chu (Verso Pamphlets)

Andrea Long Chu: Females (Paperback, 2019, Verso) 4 stars

Everyone is female "When I say that everyone is female, I mean very simply that …

Everyone is female, but how one copes with being female—the specific defense mechanisms that one consciously or unconsciously develops as a reaction formation against one's femaleness, within the terms of what is historically and socioculturally available—this is what we ordinarily call gender.

Females by  (Verso Pamphlets) (Page 13)

quoted Females by Andrea Long Chu (Verso Pamphlets)

Andrea Long Chu: Females (Paperback, 2019, Verso) 4 stars

Everyone is female "When I say that everyone is female, I mean very simply that …

[ . . . ] the conscious discovery that being female is bad for you might be described as quintessentially feminist. Perhaps the oldest right-wing accusation brought by men and other women against feminists, whether they demand civic equality or anti-male revolution, was that feminists were really asking, quite simply, not to be women anymore. There was a kernel of truth here: Feminists didn't want to be women anymore, at least under the existing terms of society; or to put it more precisely, feminists don't want to be female anymore, either advocating for the abolition of gender altogether or proposing new categories of womanhood un-encumbered by femaleness. To be for women, imagined as full human beings, is always to be against females. In this sense, feminism opposes misogyny precisely inasmuch as it also expresses it.

Females by  (Verso Pamphlets) (Page 14)

In this case, the conclusion seems like a non-sequitur. I believe my previous analysis of Solanas, together with what was said of her in this book, is closer to establishing a claim similar enough to the one that ends this paragraph. If "femaleness" is a universal (albeit asymmetrically intuited) condition or psychic operation, then to say that feminists necessarily had to see femaleness as bad in order to struggle against or with such a condition and thereby engage in their political projects, is not the same as to say that being a woman is bad, particularly in a sense which would conform with misogyny rather than the real experiences produced for women under patriarchy. The argument seems to rely on equivocation.

That being said, the relationship between such an existential condition and gender suggests that feminisms whose political projects are limited to the politics of gender, or the politicization of …

quoted Females by Andrea Long Chu (Verso Pamphlets)

Andrea Long Chu: Females (Paperback, 2019, Verso) 4 stars

Everyone is female "When I say that everyone is female, I mean very simply that …

It might be asked: if men, women and everyone else all share this condition, why continue to refer to it with an obviously gendered term like females? The answer is: because everyone already does. Women hate being female as much as anybody else, but unlike everybody else, we find ourselves its select delegates.

Females by  (Verso Pamphlets) (Page 14)

I presume "women hate being female" is said with such universality and confidence here because "being female" is meant here as "engaging in the psychic operation in which the self is sacrificed to make room for the desires of another." But, given politics is about self-negation, from a Marxist point of view, it can be said that there is nothing inherently problematic about this, depending on our particular reading of this psychic operation, or, at least, depending on the context in which it occurs. The key phrase, after, all is, "desires of another." Again, who is "another" and what do they "desire"? Is this even possible to answer ahead of time? etc. That being said, there is a sense in which it is true that "femaleness" understood this way would at least be universally regarded with a sense of ambivalence.

In addition to that quibble, the answer "because everyone already …

quoted Females by Andrea Long Chu (Verso Pamphlets)

Andrea Long Chu: Females (Paperback, 2019, Verso) 4 stars

Everyone is female "When I say that everyone is female, I mean very simply that …

For our purposes here, I'll define as female any psychic operation in which the self is sacrificed to make room for the desires of another. [ . . . ] the self is hollowed out, made into an incubator for an alien force. To be female is to let someone else do your desiring for you, at your own expense. [ . . . ]

Clearly, this is a wildly tendentious definition. It's even more far-fetched if you, like me, are applying it to everyone[sic]--literally everyone, every human being in the history of the planet.

Females by  (Verso Pamphlets) (Page 13)

There's a few questions for the given definition:

  • What self? The Freudian ego? Superego? The Lacanian self, but then if so in what position in the triad of Symbolic, Imaginary and Real? Or in what way does the operation work across registers? Or, is what is meant more colloquial, as asserted boundaries and territories made to support one's social identity?

  • What does it take to, and how does one, "make room" for the desires of another, especially in such a way as to "let someone else do [the] desiring for" oneself? The keyword "let" here suggests a kind of permission, however thin and brittle it may be. A kind of hidden power expressed through, and hidden by, its own withdrawal. The alien force may be alien, in that it is not oneself and it is not transparent to oneself, but insofar as it is "let," it cannot be entirely illegible …

quoted Females by Andrea Long Chu (Verso Pamphlets)

Andrea Long Chu: Females (Paperback, 2019, Verso) 4 stars

Everyone is female "When I say that everyone is female, I mean very simply that …

The thesis of this little book is that femaleness is a universal sex defined by self-negation, against which all politics, even feminist politics, rebels.

Females by  (Verso Pamphlets) (Page 13)

The first part of this thesis interests me, but I am already rather cautious about the last part. What would be the implications of this being the condition for politics? I suspect this part is because politics can be alleged to rely on affirmation or representation in some way. However, I am not sure I agree with this. A true politics that isn't just policy-wonk presupposes, at least in the long-term, self-transformation, which, in a Hegelian reading, involves an immanent negative movement. It would seem to me this is the insight of Marxism. Liberal or electoral feminisms, feminisms focused on recognition (and, consequently, fixated on combating objectification), etc., all contain the hazard of re-asserting or maintaining the status quo.